May 30, 1845 to May 30 2026, marks a significant part in the development of East Indians here in this part of the world. There is no doubt that this period of 181 years required several attributes to improve the presence of East Indians in Trinidad and Tobago.
Our forefathers made a long journey over several months to reach their destination, Trinidad that was then referred to as the New World. We always remind ourselves of our history because we are fortunate that our ancestors brought with them the invaluable religious legacy of Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism).
The Parliament of World’s Religion on 11 September 1893 at the Art Institute of Chicago, was where the first Hindu voice was heard in North America and the rest of the world. Swami Vivekananda gave his first lecture. Though initially nervous, he bowed to Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of learning, and he felt he got renewed energy in his body; he felt someone or something else had occupied his body – “The Soul of India, the echo of the Rishis, the voice of Ramakrishna, the mouthpiece of the resurgent Time spirit.”
“I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true. I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth.
“I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites who came to Southern India and took refuge with us every year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny,” the Swami reminded the world.
The majority of our Trinidad ancestors came from a largely impoverished background under questionable circumstances; it is a historical fact that over the duration of Indentureship many were coerced based on circumstances. There are reports of people being abducted and brought against their will.
When we celebrate Indian Arrival Day, it is not to place ourselves superior to any other ethnic or religious group. Rather it is to indicate how fortunate we are as children of the “Rishis” who have been blessed and privileged to have the opportunity to practice our most ancient religion and culture thousands of mile away from its birthplace, India.
The celebration of Indian Arrival Day is a show of appreciation of the efforts and sacrifices which our ancestors made to protect our culture that enables us to practice our lifestyle with freedom and independence.
In life, there is a constant struggle to move a community forward, particularly in a diverse society. Over the period 1845-2026, the challenges would have changed form and complexity, but it is a constant struggle not only to maintain what we have secured, but also to continue working to move the community forward.
The Hindu community must use the month of May to assess our strengths and what we have achieved so far, and define and detail the efforts that are needed to continue our onward march.
Let us not be complacent that we have achieved our goals. The elders in our Dharma also have the responsibility to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of our community and prepare plans to take the community forward. As we remind ourselves of the overall progress and development of our community, it is necessary to note what are the issues that require immediate focus and work diligently in facing these challenges.
On our ancestors’ arrival, life was in squalid, poor living conditions which were not safe; this continued for many decades, access to food, housing, shelter, health and physical welfare were not appropriately provided for by the authorities, but the community did not remain static. In spite of all restrictions and challenges, the early East Indians found creative ways to practice their religion as an antidote to the pressures they experienced.
It is also very significant to note that our ancestors bequeathed us the most excellent example of family and religious practices.
Our ancestors embedded in us the value, benefit and importance of placing God and Dharma as the pivot of our lives. In temples, shrines and altars erected for worship purposes, they breathed life into the practice of Dharma.
They created and carved instruments which were useful in the propagation of songs, dances, important components of Dharma. The impact of our early visionary ancestors cannot be articulated adequately, and the impact of their contributions must be appreciated as we celebrate.
