Andrea Perez-Sobers
Senior Reporter
andrea.perez-sobers@guardian.co.tt
For pensioners earning above $7,500 a month, the Government’s pledge of tax-free private pensions was supposed to take effect from January 1, 2026.
Instead, three months into the year, those retirees are still paying a 25 per cent tax on income they were told would be exempt, tightening an already strained existence.
The Business Guardian reached out to several pensioners to gather their views. Margaret Lewis, a 68-year-old retired clerical supervisor, had done the calculations when the measure was announced.
Her private pension sits just above the $7,500 threshold, placing her squarely in the category expected to benefit. The removal of the tax would have returned several hundred dollars to her each month—money she had already earmarked for groceries and medication.
Her rent has increased twice in the last three years. Electricity bills fluctuate but trend upward. Trips to the pharmacy are no longer routine, but strategic: what can be deferred, and what must be purchased now. The tax deduction on her pension, she explained, cuts deeper than it once did because everything else has become more expensive.
David Mohammed, 72, a former technician, supports not only himself but two grandchildren whose parents are struggling to find stable work. His private pension exceeds the $7,500 threshold, meaning it is taxed at the standard rate.
When the tax-free measure was announced, he saw it as a turning point. School expenses, food, transportation—all of it comes from a fixed monthly income that does not stretch as far as it once did.
The anticipated tax relief would have allowed him to absorb some of those costs without falling behind elsewhere. Instead, the deductions continue, and the balancing act grows tighter.
These are the lived realities now feeding into a growing wave of complaints directed to the T&T Association of Retired Persons (TTARP), as pensioners call for the Government to honour a commitment made during the 2026 Budget presentation.
Cost of living closing in
The policy itself was clear in scope. The tax exemption applies to private pensions, specifically affecting individuals earning above $7,500 per month, or $90,000 annually, where income tax becomes payable. Below that threshold, no tax is applied. For those above it, however, the impact is immediate and significant.
A pension of $10,000 per month, once taxed at 25 per cent, is reduced by $2,500. That deduction, pensioners argue, is the difference between managing and struggling.
Carol Baptiste, a retired nurse, described how quickly expenses have overtaken income. Her grocery bill has climbed steadily, with staples costing noticeably more than they did even two years ago. Medical needs have also increased with age, adding another layer of unavoidable expenditure.
The promised removal of tax was expected to provide relief where it was most needed. Without it, she is forced to make trade-offs—spending less in one area to cover another, often at the expense of comfort or convenience.
Anthony Sooklal, a former public servant, faces a similar reality, but with an added complication. After retiring, he waited more than a year for his full pension benefits to be processed due to delays in tracking his work history across different departments.
During that period, he relied solely on his National Insurance payments, which were significantly lower than his expected income. Even now, with his pension in place, taxation continues to reduce what he takes home.
That combination of administrative delays followed by ongoing taxation has left him financially exposed. The expectation of tax-free pension income had offered a measure of recovery; its absence prolongs the strain.
The argument from pensioners is not only about affordability but fairness. Many point out that their pension income is derived from contributions made during their working lives—income that was already taxed at source. To face taxation again in retirement is viewed as an inequity that the Government itself acknowledged in proposing the exemption.
Waiting, and still paying
TTARP has been at the centre of the response, receiving a steady flow of correspondence from affected members. The organisation supported the policy when it was announced but quickly flagged a critical issue: the absence of enabling legislation in the Finance Bill.
Reynold Cooper, first vice-president of TTARP, outlined the sequence of events and the association’s concerns.
“We had written to them in the past, before it was announced, that we would like pensioners, especially government pensioners, not to pay taxes, especially those like myself who get a pension above $7,500. And what can I say, that’s the limit. And the reason for that is that I know some of us have retired a number of years, and with the cost of living and inflation, that has eroded the value that you will get out of your pension.
“We wrote to the minister after the budget, because we said that it was to be implemented in January of 2026. It was announced last year, and it was going to be implemented this year, especially for the private pensions. So we wrote, and we haven’t had a response as yet in terms of when it will be implemented,” Cooper explained.
He said the volume of feedback from pensioners has been consistent and growing.
“Yes, I’ve been getting calls; I’ve been getting emails; I’ve been getting WhatsApp messages from persons. We wrote to the minister already about it. That was earlier this year, around February. When persons were charged taxes on their income, we wrote then. We haven’t had a response as yet in terms of when it will be implemented,” Cooper added.
Policy promise under pressure
The Government has indicated that the delay is tied to legislative requirements and earlier challenges in verifying the data needed to support the policy.
In January, Finance Minister Davendranath Tancoo addressed the issue, pointing to progress in drafting the necessary legislation. “The legislation has been drafted. I think it is before the Cabinet as we speak. I expect there’s a Finance Bill that is due possibly in the end of February, early March. It will be involved in that Finance Bill. So that is coming,” he said.
He also acknowledged initial difficulties.
“There was a little difficulty in terms of the data to verify where we wanted to go, and that data has since come in,” he noted, adding that the draft legislation had been placed before Cabinet.
The proposal sits within a broader reform framework aimed at stabilising the pension system, including adjustments to National Insurance contributions and retirement age thresholds.
“If we did not do that, what would have happened is the National Insurance Fund would have gone bankrupt,” Tancoo warned, framing the reforms as necessary to safeguard future benefits.
The Business Guardian reached out to the minister again on Tuesday for an update but received no response.
But for pensioners like Lewis, Mohammed, Baptiste, and Sooklal, the focus remains immediate. The promise of tax-free pension income was not an abstract policy; it was a relief they had already factored into their lives.
The organisation is preparing to raise the issue again in its submissions for the upcoming budget cycle, but that timeline raises its own concerns. A measure initially slated for January 2026 risks being pushed further down the road, extending the period during which pensioners continue to pay taxes they were told would be removed.
Cooper signalled both persistence and uncertainty.
“We are waiting until they ask, and normally we submit our proposals around June of the year. So we are preparing for that. I’m hoping that by January 2027, it will not be taxed on private pensions and also public government pensions,” he said.
Economic conditions may further complicate matters, as Cooper pointed to signs of stress within the wider economy, including business closures and foreign exchange pressures, suggesting that the environment could become more challenging in the months ahead.
“We suspect that towards the end of this year, 2026, and also in 2027, the economy will not be as good as it is now. In fact, I even read in the newspapers that a lot of businesses have closed, and it is expected that more will close in the future. The economy is not going to be as positive as we would have hoped it to be,” he added.
