Sunday, June 1 marked the official start of the 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season. The Caribbean region is expected to see an above-average season, based on forecasts from reputable sources such as the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
According to NOAA’s forecast issued on May 22, 13 to 19 named storms are likely, with six to ten of those becoming hurricanes, including three to five major hurricanes.
NOAA attributed the high activity to “warmer than average ocean temperatures, forecasts for weak wind shear, and the potential for higher activity from the West African Monsoon, a primary starting point for Atlantic hurricanes.”
However, the Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service (TTMS) had only forecast for a specialised area of interest, highlighting possible threats to T&T and the Eastern Caribbean. Within this area, the TTMS expected one to five named storms, with one most likely intensifying to hurricane strength.
The TTMS also stated, “A reduction in tropical cyclone frequency is more likely in June and July. However, an increase in frequency and activity is expected afterwards.”
Aside from hurricane season, T&T is also in the peak of the Saharan Dust season (May to June), and long-track Atlantic storms are unlikely early this season.
One notable improvement in NOAA’s operations would be the availability of tropical cyclone advisory products up to 72 hours in advance, a change from the 48-hour mark, increasing the time for communities to prepare.
The Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM) has ramped up its education and preparedness campaigns, urging citizens to prepare for the season ahead.
Some of the key tips include developing a Family Emergency Plan, assembling an emergency kit, securing (and maintaining) homes, and staying informed by monitoring official updates from the TTMS and ODPM. Additional assistance can also be provided by the Municipal Corporation’s Disaster Management Unit, all of which have hotline numbers.
Citizens are also advised to sign up for the Public Alert Notification System (PANS) on the ODPM’s website so that they can receive critical messages about disasters and national emergencies on their phones.