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Thursday, May 22, 2025

Pope Leo XIV celebrates first Mass as details emerge of how votes coalesced in the conclave

by

Newsdesk
12 days ago
20250509
Newly elected Pope Leo XIV concelebrates Mass with the College of Cardinals inside the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican the day after his election as 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, Friday, May 9, 2025. (Vatican Media via AP)

Newly elected Pope Leo XIV concelebrates Mass with the College of Cardinals inside the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican the day after his election as 267th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, Friday, May 9, 2025. (Vatican Media via AP)

Uncredited

Pope Leo XIV said Fri­day that his elec­tion was both a cross to bear and a bless­ing as he cel­e­brat­ed his first Mass and de­tails be­gan to emerge of how votes swift­ly co­a­lesced to make him his­to­ry’s first Amer­i­can pope.

Freed from their con­clave, car­di­nals be­gan de­scrib­ing the days and hours lead­ing up to the fi­nal bal­lot Thurs­day af­ter­noon that brought Leo past the two-thirds ma­jor­i­ty need­ed. Many mar­veled that the Chica­go-born Au­gus­tin­ian mis­sion­ary Robert Pre­vost reached the thresh­old so quick­ly, giv­en the vast di­ver­si­ty of vot­ers and the tra­di­tion­al taboo against a U.S. pope be­cause of the sec­u­lar pow­er the coun­try wields.

“It is a mir­a­cle of the Holy Spir­it,” said Car­di­nal Fer­nan­do Na­talio Choma­lí Garib, arch­bish­op of San­ti­a­go, Chile. He not­ed that 133 men who bare­ly knew one an­oth­er from 70 coun­tries came to an agree­ment in just over 24 hours. A mir­a­cle, he said, “and al­so an ex­am­ple for all our coun­tries where no­body comes to an agree­ment.”

Leo presided over his first Mass be­fore those same car­di­nal elec­tors Fri­day morn­ing, speak­ing off-the-cuff in Eng­lish in the Sis­tine Chapel. He ac­knowl­edged the great re­spon­si­bil­i­ty they had placed on him be­fore de­liv­er­ing a brief but dense homi­ly in Ital­ian on the need to joy­ful­ly spread Chris­tian­i­ty in a world that of­ten mocks it.

“You have called me to car­ry that cross and to be blessed with that mis­sion, and I know I can re­ly on each and every one of you to walk with me as we con­tin­ue as a church, as a com­mu­ni­ty, as friends of Je­sus, as be­liev­ers, to an­nounce the good news, to an­nounce the Gospel,” he said.

Leo on Sat­ur­day meets with car­di­nals for­mal­ly. On Sun­day, he is set to de­liv­er his first noon bless­ing from the log­gia and at­tend an au­di­ence with the me­dia on Mon­day in the Vat­i­can au­di­to­ri­um. Leo will be for­mal­ly in­stalled as pope at a Mass on May 18 and will pre­side over his first gen­er­al au­di­ence May 21.

Mean­while, he asked all Vat­i­can lead­ers, who tech­ni­cal­ly lost their jobs when Fran­cis died April 21, to re­main in their posts un­til he de­cides de­fin­i­tive­ly on whether to con­firm them.

The Amer­i­cans share some de­tails

At a rol­lick­ing news con­fer­ence at the U.S. sem­i­nary up the hill from the Vat­i­can, some of the Amer­i­can car­di­nals who saw one of their own be­come the 267th pope seemed to dis­tance Leo from both his cit­i­zen­ship and the po­lit­i­cal polemics of the Trump ad­min­is­tra­tion back home. Some re­called the decades Pre­vost spent as a mis­sion­ary in Pe­ru and his Pe­ru­vian cit­i­zen­ship and said, re­gard­less, he has a new iden­ti­ty as pope.

“Where he comes from is sort of now a thing of the past,” said New York Car­di­nal Tim­o­thy Dolan, who had been Pres­i­dent Don­ald Trump’s pick for pope. “Robert Fran­cis Pre­vost is no longer around. It’s now Pope Leo.”

But Car­di­nal Joseph To­bin, an old friend of Pre­vost’s who slipped up, call­ing him “Bob … Pope Leo,” said he ex­pect­ed the pope would be true to him­self. He said that was the mes­sage con­veyed to all the elec­tors by the re­tired preach­er of the pa­pal house­hold, Car­di­nal Raniero Can­ta­lames­sa, who de­liv­ered a med­i­ta­tion in the Sis­tine Chapel be­fore they took their first vote.

“He gave ad­vice that we all heard, just in case, ad­vice to the one who’s go­ing to be elect­ed: And he said, ‘Be your­self,’” To­bin said.

To­bin re­vealed that he had talked with his old friend about his re­al chances in the days be­fore the vot­ing be­gan. But To­bin re­count­ed the mo­ment when saw it had sunk in for Pre­vost him­self: To­bin had just cast his bal­lot be­fore Michelan­ge­lo’s “The Last Judg­ment’” and re­turned to his seat.

“Then I went back and I took a look at Bob, be­cause his name had been float­ing around. And he had his head in his hands,” To­bin said. “And I was pray­ing for him be­cause I couldn’t imag­ine what hap­pens to a hu­man be­ing when you’re fac­ing some­thing like that.”

“And then when he ac­cept­ed it, it was like he was made for it,” To­bin said.

A pa­pal Mass

The car­di­nals urged the pub­lic and faith­ful to give Leo time to get used to his new role be­fore try­ing to un­der­stand what kind of pope he will be.

But some clues were al­ready ap­par­ent. Two women de­liv­ered the read­ings of Scrip­ture at the start of Leo’s Mass, per­haps an in­di­ca­tion of an in­ten­tion to con­tin­ue Fran­cis’ fo­cus on ex­pand­ing women’s role in the church. As a car­di­nal, Leo put in­to prac­tice one of Fran­cis’ most rev­o­lu­tion­ary re­forms by hav­ing three women serve on the Vat­i­can board that vets bish­op nom­i­na­tions.

Speak­ing in near-per­fect Ital­ian, Leo lament­ed that the Chris­t­ian faith in many parts of the world is “con­sid­ered ab­surd,” mocked or op­posed in the face of temp­ta­tions such as mon­ey, suc­cess and pow­er. He com­plained that in many places Je­sus is mis­un­der­stood, “re­duced to a kind of charis­mat­ic leader or su­per­man.”

“This is true not on­ly among non­be­liev­ers but al­so among many bap­tized Chris­tians, who thus end up liv­ing, at this lev­el, in a state of prac­ti­cal athe­ism,” he said. “A lack of faith is of­ten trag­i­cal­ly ac­com­pa­nied by the loss of mean­ing in life, the ne­glect of mer­cy, ap­palling vi­o­la­tions of hu­man dig­ni­ty, the cri­sis of the fam­i­ly and so many oth­er wounds that af­flict our so­ci­ety.”

The car­di­nals ap­plaud­ed as the Mass con­clud­ed. Leo was seen wear­ing sim­ple black shoes — es­chew­ing, as Fran­cis did, the red loafers of the pa­pa­cy pre­ferred by some tra­di­tion­al­ist popes.

In an­oth­er sig­nal he might break with tra­di­tion, Leo spent his first night as pon­tiff in his res­i­dence in the Sant’Uf­fizio Palace, and not the Apos­tolic Palace where popes tra­di­tion­al­ly re­side, Vat­i­can News re­port­ed. Fran­cis chose to live in an apart­ment in the San­ta Maria guest­house.

How did it hap­pen?

Car­di­nals re­vealed that they got to know Pre­vost dur­ing the pre­con­clave dis­cus­sions, not be­cause he made some show­stop­ping speech like Pope Fran­cis did in 2013. Then, Car­di­nal Jorge Mario Bergoglio spoke about the need for the church to go to the “ex­is­ten­tial pe­riph­eries” to find wound­ed souls and was elect­ed a short time lat­er. This time, Pre­vost made an im­pres­sion with his man­ner, in small groups.

“It wasn’t that he got up and made some over­whelm­ing­ly con­vinc­ing speech that just wowed the body,” said Car­di­nal Wilton Gre­go­ry, the re­tired arch­bish­op of Wash­ing­ton, D.C.

Ger­man Car­di­nal Rein­hard Marx, a close ad­vis­er of Fran­cis, said he took note of the man who would be­come pope — an Amer­i­can with deep ex­pe­ri­ence in Latin Amer­i­ca, strong lin­guis­tic and cul­tur­al flu­en­cy, and a his­to­ry of lead­er­ship as su­pe­ri­or of the Au­gus­tini­ans.

“That con­vinced me to say this could be a pos­si­bil­i­ty,” Marx told re­porters Fri­day. “I can tell you, I’m very hap­py.”

Marx al­so re­called meet­ing the fu­ture pope last year and be­ing struck by his tem­pera­ment.

“We had a very good con­ver­sa­tion,” he said. “I re­al­ized he’s a man who lis­tens, takes ar­gu­ments se­ri­ous­ly, weighs them. You can’t just place him in­to one camp — he re­al­ly tries to build bridges. I liked that very much.”

VAT­I­CAN CITY (AP)

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