DAREECE POLO
Senior Reporter
dareece.polo@guardian.co.tt
Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar has travelled to Gros Islet, Saint Lucia, for the 51st Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (Caricom), where a dispute over the reappointment of the bloc’s Secretary-General is expected to be a central issue.
Persad-Bissessar left Trinidad and Tobago yesterday for the summit, which is being held under the theme “From Resilience to Renewal in a Changing World.” During her absence, Works and Infrastructure Minister Jearlean John is serving as acting Prime Minister.
Although the Prime Minister was not present at the opening ceremony, regional leaders proceeded with the scheduled programme. She is expected to join substantive discussions before returning home later in the week.
The meeting is the first under the chairmanship of Saint Lucia Prime Minister Philip J Pierre, who assumed the rotating six-month post from St Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew.
It comes months after Persad-Bissessar publicly criticised aspects of the Caricom Secretariat during the opening of the 50th Heads of Government Meeting in St Kitts and Nevis on February 24, where she raised concerns over the alleged lack of response to correspondence regarding the reported kidnapping of a Trinidad and Tobago citizen.
“I wrote to the Secretariat of the Caricom asking what happened. How could you have facilitated the kidnapping of a T&T citizen? Please let us know what was happening and how it happened. To date, that was 2022, I have not had the response from the Secretariat,” she said.
She added that the lack of response could reflect “poor management, lax accountability, or, most concerning, that one ceases to be recognised by the Secretariat as a member citizen of Caricom when not in government.”
The issue has since been further complicated by the reappointment of Caricom Secretary-General Dr Carla Barnett for a second five-year term during a Heads-only retreat in Nevis.
Barnett secured the support of a majority of member states present. However, Trinidad and Tobago was not represented at the session after Persad-Bissessar returned home early for a Cabinet meeting. The Government has maintained that the reappointment was not explicitly listed on the agenda, while the Caricom Secretariat has said it formed part of governance matters under discussion.
Tensions deepened after Foreign Affairs Minister Sean Sobers said he had been disinvited from the retreat, while the Secretariat maintained that he declined to attend due to concerns about travelling by ferry because of seasickness.
The Prime Minister has since stated that her administration will not recognise Barnett as Secretary-General beyond the end of this month.
Political scientist Dr Indira Rampersad said the matter is likely to dominate discussions at the summit.
“I think this is something that she’s going to try to get Philip Pierre to address, because all eyes are on him as the new Chair of Caricom,” Rampersad said, adding that Trinidad and Tobago’s financial contributions make the issue particularly significant.
She also pointed to regional security as another key agenda item, noting Trinidad and Tobago’s position on the United Nations Security Council.
“It is imperative for Caricom to recognise her significance and the significance of Trinidad and Tobago in Caricom and in the Security Council,” she said.
International relations expert Dr Anthony Gonzales said the Secretary-General issue would have to be revisited, arguing that the current impasse raises questions about the legitimacy of Barnett’s continued role.
“As I see it, really, the Secretary-General would have to resign because even though they claim she was reappointed, she’s not recognised by the Government here,” he said.
Gonzales also questioned the process leading to the reappointment, saying greater transparency was required among member states.
“They claim that was done in the past and that’s a standard practice, but that is not good enough,” he said.
Days before the summit, Chair Philip Pierre called for unity among member states. However, Gonzales said growing geopolitical divisions within the bloc could complicate that objective, with Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Jamaica appearing more closely aligned with the United States, while other members pursue differing foreign policy positions.
The 51st Caricom Heads of Government Meeting concludes on Wednesday.
