The dreaded but long-expected announcement from the Regulated Industries Commission (RIC) of higher rates for residential, commercial and industrial customers of the T&T Electricity Commission (T&TEC) will, inevitably, have major repercussions across almost every sector in this country.
For residential customers, who will now pay as much as 64 per cent more on the bills that will now be generated monthly, this adds to cost of living challenges, particularly for low- and middle-income households.
And this may just be the first blow, since there is also a rate review application from the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) pending before the RIC.
For T&TEC, which has not had an increase in its rates for 17 years, there is the prospect of an increase in annual revenue from $3.2 billion to $4.8 billion and the chance to power down its $5 billion debt to the National Gas Company (NGC).
An increase in revenue should also mean an improvement in the quality of service provided by the utility, including upgrading power generation facilities to meet the needs of a modern, highly industrialised T&T.
However, even with an improved, more financially stable T&TEC, there is the matter of an unsustainable arrangement where more than 85 per cent of the electricity generated in this country comes from natural gas.
And with increasing demands for electricity — a 70.18 per cent increase from 5.13 TWh to 8.73 TWh between 2000 and 2021 — this represents a big draw down on the country’s natural gas reserves.
So, with the RIC’s announcement of higher T&TEC rates in focus, it is time to look at the alternatives for power generation that have been on the back burner for years.
At the current rate, it could be many years before customers are liberated from the current arrangement of getting power from a single interconnected grid fed by the independent power producers, the Power Generation Company of T&T (PowerGen), Trinidad Generation Unlimited (TGU) and Trinity Power Ltd.
T&T lags behind some of its Caribbean neighbours in terms of harnessing the zero-carbon technologies that are available to generate emission-free electricity.
The Energy Ministry is reportedly spearheading plans to increase the share of power generated from renewable energy such as solar and wind, and a Green Paper has been floating around for some time. But very little has been implemented to date.
On paper, there is a commitment to source 20 per cent of this country’s electricity from renewables by 2030 but there is not much evidence that even that modest target can be met.
It is no small task, requiring investments in solar farms and a suite of legislative and policy changes, as well as adjustments in the population’s electricity consumption habits.
There has been a high degree of complacency and no sense of urgency in effecting the needed changes because until Thursday’s announcement by the RIC, this country enjoyed one of the lowest electricity tariff rates in the Caribbean and Latin America.
However, the prospect of having to stretch those dollars further to pay for electricity should make cost-effective, environmentally-friendly options more attractive.
This is as good a time as any to pick up the pace and move more decisively toward the renewable energy arrangements that have been promised for so long.
