The dry season in the Caribbean offers a great chance to enjoy outdoor activities like running, cycling, walking, and hiking, which are becoming increasingly popular recreational choices. Engaging in these physical activities provides various health, mental, and social benefits, making them effective, drug-free ways to support a healthy lifestyle. Among these activities, running stands out as particularly accessible and effective as a vigorous form of exercise with scientifically proven benefits, especially in preventing and managing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognises physical inactivity as a leading risk factor for NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), Type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Running directly tackles this issue by significantly boosting the body’s metabolic and cardiorespiratory functions. Regular vigorous activity, such as running, has a notable, dose-dependent effect on reducing the risk of early death. Specifically, running strengthens the heart muscle, enhances circulation, and substantially lowers resting blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic), helping to decrease the risk of developing hypertension (Lee et al., 2014; WHO, 2024). Additionally, runners tend to have a 45% to 70% lower risk of CVD-related death compared to non-runners (Lee et al., 2017).
From a metabolic perspective, running significantly improves insulin sensitivity, helping the body use glucose more effectively. This is essential for preventing type 2 diabetes and managing blood sugar levels in people with pre-diabetes and diabetes. Improved blood lipid profiles—including higher ‘good’ HDL cholesterol and lower triglycerides—also support metabolic health (Lee et al., 2014; CDC, 2024). As a high-intensity activity, running is highly effective at burning calories, aiding in maintaining a healthy body weight and reducing visceral fat. This regulation of body mass index (BMI) is important for lowering NCD risk, since obesity greatly contributes to hypertension, diabetes, and cancer (WHO, 2024). For reference, running 1 mile (about 1,600 metres) burns roughly 100 calories, providing a simple way to estimate energy expenditure.
Beyond the core NCD benefits, running offers essential support for mental well-being and long-term physical health. The rhythmic, repetitive motion of running acts as a powerful therapeutic tool, triggering the release of endorphins and endocannabinoids associated with the ‘runner’s high’. This directly leads to improved mood, reduced anxiety, and fewer symptoms of depression (Nieman & Wentz, 2019). Additionally, regular physical activity helps boost brain health and cognitive function, which are critical for maintaining thinking, learning, and judgement skills as people age (CDC, 2024).
The sense of mastery gained from setting and reaching running goals—such as completing a first 5K or beating a personal best—builds tangible self-efficacy and self-actualisation. This feeling of achievement often spreads, positively impacting motivation and self-esteem in other parts of life. Additionally, running is a weight-bearing activity that increases bone density, which is vital for preventing conditions like osteoporosis, maintaining mobility and balance, and reducing the risk of falls and injuries in older adults (Movement Therapy EP, 2025).
The growing awareness of these significant health benefits is clearly reflected in the local fitness scene. Trinidad and Tobago has experienced a noticeable rise in 5K road races and charity fun runs. Events now take place at various locations, including popular sites such as Queen’s Park Savannah and the Brian Lara Cricket Academy (BLCA), as well as in central, south, and east Trinidad. This increase in 5K races demonstrates a community-wide embrace of active leisure, transforming individual health goals into social and community-supported activities (Trinidad Guardian, 2025). The manageable 3.1-mile distance of the 5K provides an accessible entry point for more people to incorporate vigorous physical activity into their routines regularly.
This collective momentum is likely to increase. As the 2025 dry season concludes, focus will shift to a busy 2026 race schedule, which already includes key events such as the FIRST RUN 5K on January 4th and the NCC Carnival 5K on January 25th. These races, along with the annual Trinidad and Tobago Marathon, demonstrate the country’s commitment to both competitive and recreational running. Opportunities for physical activity—whether running outside the Ato Boldon Stadium or through neighbourhood courses—remain among the most effective ways to improve health and fitness. They offer an accessible way to achieve optimal health, enjoy increased vitality, and extend lifespan, making 2026 a great year to establish or renew this vital commitment.
