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Sunday, June 1, 2025

Hawaii whale dies with fishing nets, plastic bags in stomach

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849 days ago
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This photo released by the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources shows debris found in a dead sperm whale at Lydgate Beach in Kauai County, Hawaii on Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023. The whale that washed ashore in Hawaii over the weekend likely died in part because it ate large volumes of fishing traps, fishing nets, plastic bags and other marine debris. (Daniel Dennison/Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources via AP)

This photo released by the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources shows debris found in a dead sperm whale at Lydgate Beach in Kauai County, Hawaii on Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023. The whale that washed ashore in Hawaii over the weekend likely died in part because it ate large volumes of fishing traps, fishing nets, plastic bags and other marine debris. (Daniel Dennison/Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources via AP)

Daniel Dennison

A whale that washed ashore in Hawaii over the week­end like­ly died in part be­cause it ate large vol­umes of fish­ing traps, fish­ing nets, plas­tic bags and oth­er ma­rine de­bris, sci­en­tists said Thurs­day, high­light­ing the threat to wildlife from the mil­lions of tons of plas­tic that ends up in oceans every year.

The body of the 56-foot (17-me­ter) long, 120,000-pound (54,431-kilo­gram) an­i­mal was first no­ticed on a reef off Kauai on Fri­day. High tide brought it ashore on Sat­ur­day.

Kristi West, the di­rec­tor of the Uni­ver­si­ty of Hawaii’s Health and Strand­ing Lab, said there were enough for­eign ob­jects in the open­ing of the whale’s in­testi­nal tract to block food.

“The pres­ence of undi­gest­ed fish and squid lends fur­ther ev­i­dence of a block­age,” she said in a news re­lease from the Hawaii De­part­ment of Land and Nat­ur­al Re­sources.

The whale’s stom­ach con­tained six hag­fish traps, sev­en types of fish­ing net, two types of plas­tic bags, a light pro­tec­tor, fish­ing line and a float from a net. Re­searchers al­so found squid beaks, fish skele­ton and re­mains of oth­er prey in the whale’s stom­ach.

It’s the first known case of a sperm whale in Hawaii wa­ters in­gest­ing dis­card­ed fish­ing gear, West said.

The whale’s stom­ach was so large West’s team wasn’t able to ex­am­ine it com­plete­ly. They sus­pect there was more ma­te­r­i­al they weren’t able to re­cov­er.

Re­searchers found noth­ing wrong with oth­er or­gans they ex­am­ined. They col­lect­ed sam­ples to screen for dis­ease and con­duct oth­er fol­low-up tests.

Sperm whales trav­el across thou­sands of miles in the ocean so it’s not clear where the de­bris came from.

Sci­en­tists say that more than 35 mil­lion tons (31.9 mil­lion met­ric tons) of plas­tic pol­lu­tion is pro­duced around Earth each year and about a quar­ter of that ends up around the wa­ter.

Ma­rine de­bris harms nu­mer­ous species.

Seabirds can in­gest as much as 8% of their body weight in plas­tic. En­dan­gered Hawai­ian monk seals and green sea tur­tles can get caught in plas­tic nets and die. Sharks and oth­er apex preda­tors eat small­er fish that feed on mi­croplas­tic, which can then en­dan­ger their own health.

In ad­di­tion to eat­ing plas­tics, large whales are harmed when they be­come en­tan­gled in fish­ing gear or oth­er ropes in the ocean. The drag from de­bris can force whales to use more en­er­gy to swim and make it hard­er for them to eat, caus­ing star­va­tion.


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