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Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Trump floats cutting China tariffs to 80% ahead of meeting as he looks to deescalate trade war

by

guardian media newsroom
33 days ago
20250509
President Donald Trump speaks at an event for Military Mothers, Thursday, May 8, 2025, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

President Donald Trump speaks at an event for Military Mothers, Thursday, May 8, 2025, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

Jacquelyn Martin

Pres­i­dent Don­ald Trump on Fri­day float­ed cut­ting tar­iffs on Chi­na from 145% to 80% ahead of a week­end meet­ing among top U.S. and Chi­nese trade of­fi­cials as he looks to deesca­late the trade war be­tween the world’s two largest economies.

Top U.S. of­fi­cials are set to meet with a high-lev­el Chi­nese del­e­ga­tion in Switzer­land in the first ma­jor talks be­tween the na­tions since Trump sparked a trade war with stiff tar­iffs on im­ports.

“80% Tar­iff on Chi­na seems right! Up to Scott B,” Trump wrote on his so­cial me­dia ac­count on Fri­day morn­ing, re­fer­ring to Scott Bessent, his Trea­sury chief, who has been a point per­son on trade. The Re­pub­li­can pres­i­dent al­so called on Chi­na to open its mar­kets to the U.S., writ­ing: “WOULD BE SO GOOD FOR THEM!!! CLOSED MAR­KETS DON’T WORK ANY­MORE!!!”

Bessent and U.S. Trade Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Jamieson Greer will meet Chi­nese Vice Pre­mier He Lifeng in Gene­va in the most-se­nior known con­ver­sa­tions be­tween the two coun­tries in months, ac­cord­ing to an­nounce­ments this week by the Trump ad­min­is­tra­tion and the Chi­nese com­merce min­istry. It comes amid grow­ing U.S. mar­ket wor­ry over the im­pact of the tar­iffs on the prices and sup­ply of con­sumer goods.

No coun­try has been hit hard­er by Trump’s trade war than Chi­na, the world’s biggest ex­porter and sec­ond largest econ­o­my. When Trump an­nounced his “Lib­er­a­tion Day” tar­iffs on April 2, Chi­na re­tal­i­at­ed with tar­iffs of its own, a move that Trump viewed as demon­strat­ing a lack of re­spect. The tar­iffs on each oth­er’s goods have been mount­ing since then, with the U.S. tar­iffs against Chi­na now at 145% and Chi­na tar­iffs on the U.S. at 125%.

The U.S. tar­iff in­cludes a 20% rate tied to Trump’s claim that Bei­jing has failed to stem the flow of chem­i­cals used to man­u­fac­ture fen­tanyl, and this por­tion of the tar­iff is un­like­ly to be brought up in this week­end’s talks.

While an 80% tar­iff lev­el on Chi­nese goods would rep­re­sent a sig­nif­i­cant re­duc­tion from the cur­rent 145%, it would still be an ex­treme­ly high im­port du­ty that could cre­ate sup­ply chain prob­lems and push up prices.

And even with the re­duc­tion, the tar­iff rate would still be high­er than the com­bined 74% rate on Chi­na that Trump an­nounced at his April 2 “Lib­er­a­tion Day” event.

For Chi­na, ex­perts say Bei­jing would in­sist that any agree­ment from the U.S. side would be cred­i­ble and im­ple­ment­ed.

Trump had pre­vi­ous­ly said that he wouldn’t low­er the tar­iffs against Chi­na to hold sub­stan­tive talks. But he showed signs of soft­en­ing dur­ing an Oval Of­fice ap­pear­ance on Thurs­day, when he said he “could” low­er the 145% rate charged on Chi­nese goods if the week­end talks go well.

“We’re go­ing to see,” Trump said. “Right now, you can’t get any high­er. It’s at 145, so we know it’s com­ing down.”

The pres­i­dent’s team has ac­knowl­edged that the 145% tar­iff was not sus­tain­able, as tax­es at that rate were ef­fec­tive­ly an em­bar­go on any trade be­tween the two coun­tries.

But it re­mains un­clear how Trump can rec­on­cile the con­tra­dic­tions in his stat­ed goals. He wants large amounts of tar­iff rev­enues to off­set his in­come tax cuts, but he al­so wants deals to in­crease mar­ket ac­cess for U.S. goods that would like­ly re­quire low­er tar­iffs. His aides have said he wants to iso­late Chi­na, yet his tar­iffs on oth­er trade part­ners make it dif­fi­cult to cre­ate a durable al­liance on trade.

Trump’s so­cial me­dia post was an­oth­er sign that the pres­i­dent has es­sen­tial­ly been pub­licly ne­go­ti­at­ing with him­self on tar­iffs. He’s start­ed, paused, tweaked and then threat­ened more im­port tax­es, con­stant­ly re­vers­ing him­self while bal­anc­ing his promis­es to ad­dress in­fla­tion with his claims that tar­iffs can tilt the glob­al econ­o­my in Amer­i­ca’s favour. —WASH­ING­TON (AP)

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Sto­ry by SE­UNG MIN KIM and JOSH BOAK | As­so­ci­at­ed Press


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