As the owner and operator of a vehicle on the nation’s roadway, there is a duty to maintain the vehicle for personal safety but also for the safety of other road users. The public should not only appreciate this responsibility but also abide by their duty. In this context, it is understandable that all vehicles utilising the roadways should be properly inspected to ensure that they are roadworthy. After all, it is a matter of our safety and the safety of our loved ones.
By appreciating the need to operate a vehicle which is properly maintained and roadworthy, we should now understand the need for harsher fines to ensure that those among us who falter in their duties will now feel more inclined to care for their vehicles.
While vehicle owners and operators have a duty towards curing defects in their vehicles, we are constrained to consider the worthiness of the roadways on which our vehicles must operate. Personally, I spend too much money and time to align and camber my car. No, it is not because I am a female driver and don’t know how to turn my steering wheel (yes, I have heard one too many people joke about this). It is because I play eenie, meenie, miney, moe every day when driving to and from work. The potholes, sinks and broken roads litter the roadway I use each day; it is never a matter of evading these for me, but, more a debate of which one I can gently attempt to cross over. There are some potholes so deep that I am sure a stray puppy can fall in and drown.
The condition of the roadways is by no means a recent development; it is one that has plagued our country for countless years. During the dry season, it is terrible having to navigate the roads, but during the wet season and days with sufficient rainfall, it is almost impossible. My car has dropped into potholes deep enough that I have had to pray my car wasn’t seriously damaged, and all because the water on the road acts as a perfect camouflage.
The condition of the roadways begs the question, who is responsible for the defective roads on which we traverse? Section 17 of the Highways Act Chapter 48:01 makes it clear that the highways are to be maintained at the public’s expense. It means, therefore, that the maintenance of a highway is the responsibility of the minister responsible for public works. Now, not all roadways fall under this act, as it only pertains to highways as defined in section 17. The Municipal Corporations Act, to be read in conjunction with the Highways Act, sets out the streets and traces that are the responsibility of the municipalities. There is also a procedure by which new streets can be adopted and maintained by the relevant municipality. It stands to reason that our government, whether it be central or local, has a duty to maintain and upkeep the roadways. The same roadways on which we require our roadworthy, defect-free vehicles.
It can be argued that the failure to maintain the roadways can be deemed negligent. If, in fact, the authorities are negligent in their duties, then what, if anything, is our recourse to this negligence? Well, it may be simple enough. Just as a charge and/or fine can be levelled against a person operating a defective vehicle, then a lawsuit can be brought against the authorities for damage to vehicles due to the conditions of our roadways. Further, if personal injury is sustained as a direct result of the poor roadways, then compensation can be sought for those injuries.
To the people who have had the experience of dropping into potholes that have instantly caused damage, resulting in vehicles being towed home and unexpected repairs becoming necessary, perhaps it is time to document such occurrences. Record videos, take photographs, and secure receipts for parts and labour. Just as we must be held accountable for the condition of our vehicles, maybe it is time the authorities be held accountable for the condition of the roadway.
In considering the roadworthiness of our vehicles, I also considered the vehicles used by government agencies and, in particular, our police service. Having dedicated several years of my life in local government, I am aware of tickets being issued to people who operated government vehicles for various defects. Given that my office is located within the proximity of a police station and I follow police vehicles with extensive exhaust fumes, broken lights and other such defects, I have to wonder who tickets the police. Are the vehicles being used by our police officers roadworthy?
As I indicated at the onset, the roadworthiness of a vehicle is crucial to the safety of people in the vehicle and those sharing the roadway. If increased fines and charges motivate vehicle owners to ensure the safety of their vehicles, then I agree increased fines and charges may be a good option. But, is it reasonable to expect compliance from vehicle owners if the roadways are not in good condition? I say good condition because I do not believe citizens are even agitating at this point for new roads; all we seem to want is something slightly better than what we have. Understandably, our current Government is still a fairly new one and no one expects miracles. But a duty has been placed on us; now, a duty should also be placed on the Government to start fixing our roads.
